0.20
- 2.0 μm Picoplankton Blend for SPS Cnidarians, Bivavles, Tunicates,
and Sponges | Dramatically enhances polyp extension in zooxanthellate
and azooxanthellate cnidarians
Application
This
formulation has undergone extensive application in commercial marine
aquaculture facilities raising cnidarians, tunicates, marine bivalves,
and sponges.
Observers
have noted superior feeding response and overall improvement in polyp
extension in all zooxanthellate and azooxanthellate cnidarians, as well
as improved tissue growth rate when applying this formulation on a
routine basis to supplement cohort feeding requirements.
Invigor8 Reef is a dry blend
incorporating numerous species of picoplankton, a class of plankton
readily captured and consumed by corals, sponges, tunicates, and
bivalves. As these organisms increase feeding activity in response to
the presence Invigor8 Reef in the system, it is common to notice ORP
values gradually increasing beyond pre-application average values, with
nutrient density corresponding to dissolved and particulate organic
material decreasing. In this
respect, Invigor8 Reef is highly unusual as a nutrient source for cohort
members, as addition of nutrient sources generally result in a net
increase in carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus values.
Invigor8 Reef
does not incorporate: water; preservatives; pH-modifying components;
food colors (artificial or otherwise); animal byproducts; brewer’s yeast
or the like; grains and/or other terrestrial crop components; Artemia
cysts; or oils.
Keep
out of reach of children and unauthorized persons. Avoid contact with
skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Store in a cool, dry location away
from sunlight.
Unmixed
product does not require refrigeration. Store tightly-sealed, in cool,
dry location. Do not permit contamination of container with moisture or
foreign material. Do not dispense unmixed product into system; follow preparation steps, below.
Preparation
Invigor8
Reef must be adequately saturated with water prior to application;
failure to saturate components will result in loss to surface skimming
devices. Depending upon method of application, system water or
purified water may be utilized in saturation process; review entire
information below.
In
a clean mixing vessel, mix in a ratio of ~10:1 water (mL) to Invigor8
Reef (g) (ex. mix 100 mL water with 10 g Invigor8 Reef). If a thinner
fluid consistency is desired, then use more water.
Cap
and shake vessel to thoroughly saturate Invigor8 Reef components, and
allow to sit for 1 - 2 minutes prior to use. Prior to each use, shake
vessel to re-suspend components.
Determining
mass of Invigor8 Reef required: If applying this formula in systems
raising cohorts of suspension-feeding sessile invertebrates (e.g.
cnidarians, poriferans, sedentarians, bivalvians, ascidians, etc.), then
apply 0.20 g of Invigor8 Reef per square foot of colonized area per
day. Modify application frequency and mass of Invigor8 Reef applied per
cohort requirements.
Recommended:
Determine mass of Invigor8 Reef required during a period of no more
than 12 hours, then add this amount to a clean mixing vessel with
adequate water from the system to form a suspension with the desired
fluid consistency. Allow vessel to remain at room temperature. If
using system water, then entire contents of vessel should be used within
12 hours of initial mixing. This approach is recommended because the
temperature of the suspension will closely match the system temperature,
as opposed to using a suspension which is considerably colder due to
refrigeration. Target individual cohort members, or apply suspension in
close proximity to circulation pump discharge, as appropriate.
Metered Application: If mixing a larger amount of Invigor8 Reef suspension than will be required for 12 hours, then substitute purified water
for system water in the preceding instructions, and store Invigor8 Reef
suspension at T≤40°F outside of periods of use (do not allow to
freeze). Pour required volume of mixture into syringe or separate
dosing vessel. Do not contaminate mixture with system water. The use of
a magnetic stirring platform to maintain homogeneity of the suspension
is recommended if application will be performed with a dosing pump.
Locate point of entry in close proximity to circulation pump discharge.
If applying manually, then shake vessel prior to application to ensure
homogeneity of suspension. Target individual cohort members, or apply
suspension in close proximity to circulation pump discharge, as
appropriate.
Feeding response
The
feeding response elicited by Invigor8 Reef is due to the combination of
components, which is entirely appropriate for cohorts composed wholly
or in part of suspension-feeding marine invertebrates, and which
(importantly) incorporates specific compounds recognized by the
chemoreceptor system of these organisms; this response is observed
within cohorts including sessile and motile invertebrates, all groups
reacting positively to the introduction of Invigor8 formulations to
their environment. Regarding Cnidarians, specifically, polyp extension
associated with the upstream introduction of Invigor8 generally occurs
within 120 seconds, though it is not uncommon for the reaction to occur
within 30 seconds, particularly in systems within which Invigor8 is
regularly applied. The feeding response has been observed to last for
several hours in some systems.
It
is important to state that the feeding response elicited by Invigor8
Reef is not a matter of a reaction to sudden exposure to "unusual" pH or
temperature, which is involved when target feeding a preserved or refrigerated suspension, respectively;
this distinction is made because a tactical response to target feeding,
such as extended polyps suddenly recoiling when a cold and/or acidic
suspension of food is directly applied, gives some observers the false
impression that the food is being ingested due to suitability and
positive feeding response of the target organism or colony. A squirt of
cold or strongly acidic or basic water will have similar results, and
does not reliably indicate acceptance or recognition of the substance as
a food.
Disclaimer
Notice:
It is not possible to eliminate all risks associated with the use,
handling, or storage of this product. Ineffectiveness, injury to crops
and/or livestock, or other unintended consequences may result due to
factors outside the control of Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller. Buyer
or user shall assume all such risks. For details, go to Terms and Conditions. Consult SDS before use.
Disclaimer: Captiv8
Aquaculture warrants that this product conforms to the description, and
is reasonably fit for the purposes described, on its label. In no event
shall Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller be held liable for any
incidental, consequential, or special damages, loss, or injury,
including, without limiting, lost profits, resulting from the use or
handling of this product. The exclusive remedy of the buyer or user for
all claims shall be the return of the purchase price of this product.
Express and implied warranties are disclaimed. Captiv8 Aquaculture does
not authorize any agent or representative to make any other warranty,
guarantee, or representation concerning this product.