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Provides
cobalt, required by photoautotrophs (including zooxanthellae) for
critical cellular functions, including: photosynthesis; production of
pigments, vitamins, and enzymes.
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Critical for photosynthetic processes and nutrient reduction in systems employing algal turf scrubber filtration.
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Improves color intensity of zooxanthellate invertebrates.
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Aids in the reduction of nitrate.
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See 'Application' section below for use of this solution vs. Isol8 MT.
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Active Components: Cobalt chloride, hydrated, USP.
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Recommended: dilute 1 drop
(0.05 mL) Isol8 Co in 100 mL of purified water, and dose 1 mL of this
solution per 75 gallons (284 L) daily. Label and date solution, and
keep tightly-capped when not in use. Uncontaminated solution will remain
viable for ≥2 years.
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Reference Standard [Co]: 1.77x10-6 ppm (S=35.0)
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In
established systems, increase [Co] up to 5% of existing ionic value
daily, until desired value or reference standard is reached.
ApplicationKeep
out of reach of children and unauthorized persons. Avoid contact with
skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Store in a cool, dry location away
from sunlight.
All trace elements critical to continued functioning of photoautotrophs, including cobalt, are provided in Isol8 MT, which offers a simpler method of dosing the aforementioned elements in ratios mirroring those of natural seawater, and is recommended for general husbandry of recirculating marine ecosystems. Isol8 Co is recommended for adjustment of cobalt values in accordance with accurate ICP analysis. Captiv8 Aquaculture recommends ICP conducted by Reef Masters.
The rate of ion depletion due
to photoautotroph uptake is driven by various chemical and physical
factors which are unique to each independently-operating recirculating
system, and which are constantly changing as photoautotroph biomass
increases and decreases.
Monitoring (daily) the
system's concentrations of elements provided by this formulation, as
well as the concentration of nitrate, and referencing apparent changes
in coloration of zooxanthellate cnidarians will enable User to adjust
dosing of this formula to suit system requirements, improving overall
effectiveness and resulting in less wasted solution.
Users unable to perform
analyses for elements provided by this formula are recommended to
monitor nitrate concentration and apparent changes in coloration of
zooxanthellate cnidarians, adjusting dosage to suit system requirements.
This visual approach to dosing is fastest, and for many systems will
be adequate.
Recommended is diluting an
appropriate volume of this solution into a larger volume of purified
water (with a purity of at least 98%), and applying this diluted
solution to the system with an automated dosing system throughout the
photoperiod. Dosing frequency is directly proportional to stability of
ionic concentrations and, resultantly, gradual changes in the coloration
(manifesting as intensification) of coloration of zooxanthellate
cnidarians. A 1 - 10 s drip interval during the photoperiod provides
adequate ionic stability, and is recommended.
If no automated dosing system
is available, then apply solution manually each day. Dosing frequency is
directly proportional to stability of ionic concentrations and,
resultantly, consistent changes in coloration of zooxanthellate
cnidarians. Dosage volume per 24 h is divided by the dosing frequency.
It is not recommended that this formulation be dosed fewer than four times weekly.
Reference Standards: 1 drop
(0.05 mL) Isol8 Co diluted in 26.4 gal. (100 L) water yields 0.0005 ppm
increase of [Co]. Undiluted, 1 drop treats a volume of 7,471.7 gallons
(28,280.5 L) at the reference standard of 1.77x10-6 ppm. DisclaimerNotice:
It is not possible to eliminate all risks associated with the use,
handling, or storage of this product. Ineffectiveness, injury to crops
and/or livestock, or other unintended consequences may result due to
factors outside the control of Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller. Buyer
or user shall assume all such risks. For details, go to Terms and Conditions. Consult SDS before use.
Disclaimer: Captiv8
Aquaculture warrants that this product conforms to the description, and
is reasonably fit for the purposes described, on its label. In no event
shall Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller be held liable for any
incidental, consequential, or special damages, loss, or injury,
including, without limiting, lost profits, resulting from the use or
handling of this product. The exclusive remedy of the buyer or user for
all claims shall be the return of the purchase price of this product.
Express and implied warranties are disclaimed. Captiv8 Aquaculture does
not authorize any agent or representative to make any other warranty,
guarantee, or representation concerning this product.
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