-
Provides
fluoride; application thereof in conjunction with weekly ICP analysis
to guide dosing rates typically yields deep intensification of blue
pigmentation in SPS cnidarians.
-
Active Components: Potassium fluoride, anhydrous, USP.
-
Reference 'Application' section below. Do not add without determining existing [F] via accurate ICP analysis.
-
1 drop (0.05 mL) per 0.102 gallons (0.387 L), or 1 mL per 2.045 gallons (7.740 L), provides NSW [F].
-
Reference Standard [F]:
-
1.292 ppm (S=35.0)
-
1.470 ppm (S=40.0)
-
In
established systems, increase [F] up to 5% of existing ionic value
daily, until desired value or reference standard is reached.
-
Rate
of fluoride depletion is unique to each independent recirculating
ecosystem, and is influenced by biological, chemical, and physical
factors, all of which are dynamic. Therefore, there is no standard
dosage which can be prescribed for any two independent systems, and
weekly ICP analysis is required
in order to monitor the [F] and avoid overdosing. It is not
permissible to establish a dosing rate for a 7-day period of time and
continue with that dosing regimen for longer than that period, as
overdose will likely occur.
-
To obtain accurate fluoride values, Captiv8 Aquaculture recommends ICP conducted by Reef Masters.
ApplicationKeep
out of reach of children and unauthorized persons. Avoid contact with
skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Store in a cool, dry location away
from sunlight.
Fluoride is incorporated into biological pigments and appears as intensified blue coloration in small polyp stony corals. Fluoride
supplementation in any recirculating ecosystem requires that the
initial fluoride concentration be determined before commencing dosing
Isol8 F. and that dosing is carried out such that the fluoride
concentration is not increased by more than 5% each day; ICP analysis
is the recommended method of analysis. Isol8 F is formulated for use
by experienced aquaculture technicians and researchers who: understand
the biological role that fluoride plays; are comfortable with the
application of a fluoride solution in systems under their care; will
follow all usage guidelines; will not overdose the solution.
Do not:
-
dose any fluoride solution in any system without going through the initial analysis process;
-
increase the [F] more than 5%
of the in situ value (in other words, the value at the point in time at
which the sample was taken) in a 24-hour period;
-
increase the [F] beyond the reference standard concentration at the salinity maintained in the system(s) to be dosed;
-
use visual feedback as the sole indicator of how to dose this solution;
-
use Isol8 F if unwilling or unable to follow all usage guidelines.
As with potassium, controlled
fluoride supplementation deepens the intensity of blue pigmentation in
many organisms, among them SPS cnidarians. By providing fluoride as
directed and not permitting the concentration to exceed the appropriate
value at the salinity maintained within the system, gradual
intensification of blue pigmentation will be noticed in SPS corals,
appearing initially at or near the tips and radiating towards the base
with time. As with any element, gradual increase of the concentration
is tolerated best by the cohort members. Users
are advised to avoid any temptation to increase the fluoride
concentration more quickly than is outlined in the preceding section, or
to maintain the fluoride concentration above the corresponding NSW
value at the system's salinity as a means of achieving deeper blue
coloration of cohort members.
Recommended is diluting an
appropriate volume of this solution into a larger volume of purified
water (with a purity of at least 98%), and applying this diluted
solution to the system with an automated dosing system throughout the
photoperiod. Dosing frequency is directly proportional to stability of
ionic concentrations and, resultantly, gradual changes in the coloration
(manifesting as intensification) of coloration of zooxanthellate
cnidarians. A 1 - 10 s drip interval during the photoperiod provides
adequate ionic stability, and is recommended.
If no automated dosing system
is available, then apply solution manually each day or as frequently as
possible. Dosing frequency is directly proportional to stability of
ionic concentrations and, resultantly, consistent changes in coloration
of zooxanthellate cnidarians. Dosage volume per 24 h is divided by the
dosing frequency. DisclaimerNotice:
It is not possible to eliminate all risks associated with the use,
handling, or storage of this product. Ineffectiveness, injury to crops
and/or livestock, or other unintended consequences may result due to
factors outside the control of Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller. Buyer
or user shall assume all such risks. For details, go to Terms and Conditions. Consult SDS before use.
Disclaimer: Captiv8
Aquaculture warrants that this product conforms to the description, and
is reasonably fit for the purposes described, on its label. In no event
shall Captiv8 Aquaculture or the seller be held liable for any
incidental, consequential, or special damages, loss, or injury,
including, without limiting, lost profits, resulting from the use or
handling of this product. The exclusive remedy of the buyer or user for
all claims shall be the return of the purchase price of this product.
Express and implied warranties are disclaimed. Captiv8 Aquaculture does
not authorize any agent or representative to make any other warranty,
guarantee, or representation concerning this product.
|